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Chittenden County
Circumferential Highway (CCCH)
The Chittenden County Circumferential Highway,
known locally as “the Circ,” was conceived thirty years ago as a 15.8 mile long, limited
access, two lane-two way highway with climbing lanes constructed
on four lane right-of-way. Its purpose was to intercept and
redistribute traffic among the arterial routes serving the
Burlington area from the north and east; promoting efficient use
of existing radial highway capacity. In 1982, Congress
established the project with $50 million in demonstration
funds. The project became the responsibility of the State of
Vermont when the Legislature accepted the highway as part of the State Highway
system in 1986.
Plans for
the proposed highway divided the road into ten sections,
Segments A-J. Environmental review and highway location
planning was completed with the publication of the Final
Environmental Impact Statement in August 1986. Initial design
of the entire highway was completed and right-of-way was
acquired between and including the Interstate 89 interchanges in
Williston and Colchester.
The section
in Essex (Segments C, D, E, and F) has been completed. In
October 1993, the Susie Wilson Road
relocation and about 4 miles of highway between VT Routes 117
and 2A in Essex, opened to traffic as Vermont Route 289.
Landscaping contracts for those sections of highway were
completed in the fall of 1995, as well as a wetland mitigation
construction project.
After
litigation on the adequacy of the EIS and its 2003
Re-Evaluation, VTrans decided to undertake new environmental
studies on the remaining portions of the Chittenden County
Circumferential Highway. The improvements in Williston and Colchester are
separate projects subject to their own environmental review.
The Circ-Williston EIS will look at a broad range of
alternatives including the previous design for Circ Segments A-B
in Williston, which would run from a new interchange with I-89
in Williston to the Circ’s existing interchange with Vermont
Route 117 in Essex. The future Circ-Colchester study will similarly consider
Circ Segments G-J from the northern end of Route 289 to Route
127 in
Colchester, with an interchange at I-89.
On November
26, 2004 the Federal Highway Administration published a Notice
of Intent to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement on
Circ-Williston, and the Vermont Agency of Transportation (VTrans)
began the new environmental studies. Although alternatives for
this project are not limited to the previous CCCH design, the
previous design for Sections A-B of the Circ Highway is an
alternative under consideration. The environmental studies for
Circ-Williston will result in a new draft Environmental Impact
Statement (EIS) in early 2006. New studies of Circ-Colchester
have not yet begun.
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